Acetaminophen 82
Activities of daily living 149
Activity level 101
Acute low back pain 82
Adhesiolysis 61
Adjacent segment disease 26
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis 149
Adult diastematomyelia 107
Adult spinal deformity surgery 131
Aesthetics 1
Anesthesia 118
Angle of trunk rotation 149
Asymptomatic 156
Brainstem 156
Cage usage 143
Caudal 61
Caudal epidural steroid injection 18
Cervical 113
Cervical disc degeneration 76
Cervical fracture 168
Cervical spondylosis 76
Chiari type 1 malformation 156
Cobb angle 168
Complication 87
Complications 71
Compression fracture 180
Corpectomy 168
Degenerative 137
Degenerative lumbar spine 162
Diastematomyelia 107
Diclofenac 82
Diplomyelia 107
Disability 31
Disc disease 137
Duraplasty 71
Dynamic rod 137
Dynamic screw 137
Dynamic stabilization 162
Endoscopic decompression 189
Erythropoietin 36
Etodolac 82
Facet degeneration 13
Facet tropism 13
Fluoroscopy 18
Frankel scale 8
Function 124
General anesthesia 174
Goniometer 113
Health-related quality of life 82
Hemodialysis 45
Hyaluronidase 61
Hybrid rod 26
Hypertonic sodium chloride solution 61
Interlaminar approach 189
Intramuscular ozone 31
Kambin’s triangle 54
Khyposis 49
Kidney failure 45
Kyphoplasty 180
Kyphosis angle 174
Kyphotic deformity 124
Lateral mass screw fixatio 76
Local anesthesia 174
Lumbar 113
Lumbar degeneration 13
Lumbar disc herniation 54
Lumbar disk herniation 87
Lumbar fusion 26
Lumbar subarachnoid drainage 71
Major cardiac adverse events 131
MDCT 36
Mesenchymal stem cell 36
Microsurgery 94
Mimics Innovation Suite 36
Modified frailty index 131
Multidisciplinary approach 8
Myofascial pain 1
Neurogenic claudication 61
Neurologic deficits 49
Neuromuscular scoliosis 101
NOMS 8
Non-specific low back pain 31
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 82
Osteoporosis 180
Osteoporotic vertebral fractures 174
Oswestry Disability Index 82
Outcome 94,168
Pain 124
Paravertebral ozone 31
PEEK 162
Pelvic fixation 101
Pelvic obliquity 101
Percutaneous neuroplasty 61
Posterior cervical facet cages 76
Posterior spinal instrumentation 143
Posture 149
PROLO 162
Pseudomeningocele 71
Radiation 18
Range of motion 113
Re-operation 87
Recurrence 87
Revised cardiac risk index 131
Rigid rod 26
Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire 82
Sagittal alignment 1
Scoliosis 1 ,49,118
SINS 8
Spinal cord 94
Spinal fusion 36
Spinal instability 143
Spinal metastasis 8
Spinal muscular atrophy of childhood 118
Spinal stenosis 143,189
Spinal tumor 94
Spine 113
Spine osteotomy 49
Spine surgery 71
Split cord malformation 107
Spondylodiscitis 45
Sprague-Dawley rat 36
Stabilization 137
Subpedicular area 54
Symptomatic 156
Symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis 61
Syringomiyelia 107
Thoracolumbar junction 124
Tomita classification 8
Transforaminal 61
Transforaminal injection 54
Trigger point 1
Ultrasonography 18
VAS 162
Vertebral augmentation 180
Vertebral fracture 124
Vertebroplasty 174,18
Visual analog scale 82
