- 1Bosphorus Spine Center, Orthopedic and Traumatology, İstanbul.
- 2International Kolan Hospital, Orthopedic and Traumatology, İstanbul.
- 3Süleyman Demirel University, Medical School, Orthopedic and Traumatology, Isparta.
- 4Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital, Orthopedic and Traumatology, İstanbul.
- 5Medipol University, Medical School, Orthopedic and Traumatology, İstanbul.
- 6International Kolan Hospital, Orthopedic and Traumatology, İstanbul.
Corresponding Author: Şişli International Kolan Hospital Orthopedic and Trau. Darülaceze Cad. Gönen Sok. Şişli İstanbul — mnerdem@yandex.com
Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND) International License.
CC BY-NC-ND — Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 InternationalThe statements, opinions, and data contained in articles published in this journal are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the journal, its editors, editorial board, owner, or Galenos Publishing House.
Neither the journal nor Galenos Publishing House endorses or recommends any commercial product, process, service, institution, or organization that may be mentioned or advertised in the journal. The publication of advertisements, product information, or links to external websites does not constitute endorsement or approval by the journal or the publisher.
The journal, its editors, editorial board, owner, and Galenos Publishing House make reasonable efforts to ensure the accuracy and integrity of published content; however, they cannot be held responsible for errors, omissions, or any consequences arising from the use of information contained in the journal, to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Information published in the journal is intended for scientific and educational purposes and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Readers should consult appropriately qualified healthcare professionals regarding individual medical conditions or treatment decisions.
External links are provided for informational convenience only. The journal and Galenos Publishing House are not responsible for the availability, accuracy, content, privacy practices, or policies of external websites.
